Vulnerability Discussion

Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks.

Password complexity is one factor of several that determines how long it takes to crack a password. The more complex the password, the greater the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.

Check

Verify the value of the "minclass" option in "/etc/security/pwquality.conf" with the following command:

$ grep -ir minclass /etc/security/pwquality.conf*

/etc/security/pwquality.conf:# minclass = 0
/etc/security/pwquality.conf.d/stig.conf:minclass = 4

If the value of "minclass" is set to less than "4", or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to require the change of at least four character classes when passwords are changed by setting the "minclass" option.

Add the following line to "/etc/security/pwquality.conf" (or modify the line to have the required value):

minclass = 4