Vulnerability Discussion

Administrative action events include changes made to the system (e.g.,
modifying authentication policies). If audit records do not include "ad" events, it is difficult to
identify incidents and to correlate incidents to subsequent events. Audit records can be generated from
various components within the information system (e.g., via a module or policy filter).

Administrative and privileged access, including administrative use of the command line tools "kextload"
and "kextunload" and changes to configuration settings, are logged by way of the "ad" flag.

Satisfies:
SRG-OS-000004-GPOS-00004,SRG-OS-000239-GPOS-00089,SRG-OS-000240-GPOS-00090,SRG-OS-000241-GPOS-00091,SRG-OS-000327-GPOS-00127,SRG-OS-000365-GPOS-00152,SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172,SRG-OS-000458-GPOS-00203,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215,SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00216,SRG-OS-000476-GPOS-00221

Check

Verify the macOS system is configured to audit privileged access with the following
command:

/usr/bin/awk -F':' '/^flags/ { print $NF }' /etc/security/audit_control | /usr/bin/tr ',' '\n' |
/usr/bin/grep -Ec 'ad'

If "ad" is not listed in the output, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure the macOS system to audit privileged access with the
following command:

/usr/bin/grep -qE "^flags.*[^-]ad" /etc/security/audit_control || /usr/bin/sed -i.bak '/^flags/
s/$/,ad/' /etc/security/audit_control; /usr/sbin/audit -s

A text editor may also be used to implement the required updates to the "/etc/security/audit_control"
file.