Vulnerability Discussion

The macOS must be configured to enforce a maximum password lifetime limit
of at least 60 days.

This rule ensures that users are forced to change their passwords frequently enough to prevent malicious
users from gaining and maintaining access to the system.

Note: The guidance for password-based authentication in NIST 800-53 (Rev 5) and NIST 800-63B state that
complexity rules should be organizationally defined. The values defined are based on common complexity
values, but an organization may define its own password complexity rules.

Check

Verify the macOS system is configured to restrict maximum password lifetime to 60 days
with the following command:

/usr/bin/pwpolicy -getaccountpolicies 2> /dev/null | /usr/bin/tail +2 | /usr/bin/xmllint --xpath
'//dict/key[text()="policyAttributeExpiresEveryNDays"]/following-sibling::*[1]/text()' -

If the result is not "60" or less, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure the macOS system to restrict maximum password lifetime to 60
days by installing the "com.apple.mobiledevice.passwordpolicy" configuration profile.