Vulnerability Discussion
Authenticated Root must be enabled.
When Authenticated Root is enabled, the macOS is booted from a signed volume that is cryptographically protected to prevent tampering with the system volume.
NOTE: Authenticated Root is enabled by default on macOS systems.
WARNING: If more than one partition with macOS is detected, the csrutil command will hang awaiting input.
Check
Verify the macOS system is configured to enable authenticated root with the following command:
/usr/libexec/mdmclient QuerySecurityInfo | /usr/bin/grep -c "AuthenticatedRootVolumeEnabled = 1;"
If the result is not "1", this is a finding.
Fix
Configure the macOS system to enable authenticated root with the following command:
/usr/bin/csrutil authenticated-root enable
NOTE: To reenable "Authenticated Root", boot the affected system into "Recovery" mode, launch "Terminal" from the "Utilities" menu, and run the command.