Vulnerability Discussion
The nodev mount option causes the system to not interpret character or block special devices. Executing character or block special devices from untrusted file systems increases the opportunity for nonprivileged users to attain unauthorized administrative access.
The only legitimate location for device files is the "/dev" directory located on the root partition, with the exception of chroot jails if implemented.
Check
Verify that OL 9 is configured to mount /dev/shm with the nodev option.
Verify "/dev/shm" is mounted with the "nodev" option with the following command:
$ mount | grep /dev/shm
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nodev,nosuid,noexec,seclabel)
If the /dev/shm file system is mounted without the "nodev" option, this is a finding.
Fix
Configure OL 9 to mount /dev/shm with the nodev option.
Modify "/etc/fstab" to use the "nodev" option on the "/dev/shm" file system.