Vulnerability Discussion

By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-force attacks, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.

In RHEL 8.2 the "/etc/security/faillock.conf" file was incorporated to centralize the configuration of the pam_faillock.so module. Also introduced is a "local_users_only" option that will only track failed user authentication attempts for local users in /etc/passwd and ignore centralized (AD, IdM, LDAP, etc.) users to allow the centralized platform to solely manage user lockout.

From "faillock.conf" man pages: Note that the default directory that "pam_faillock" uses is usually cleared on system boot so the access will be reenabled after system reboot. If that is undesirable a different tally directory must be set with the "dir" option.

Satisfies: SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005, SRG-OS-000329-GPOS-00128

Check

Check that the system locks an account after three unsuccessful logon attempts within a period of 15 minutes until released by an administrator with the following commands:

Note: This check applies to RHEL versions 8.2 or newer, if the system is RHEL version 8.0 or 8.1, this check is not applicable.

Verify the pam_faillock.so module is present in the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" and " /etc/pam.d/password-auth" files:

$ sudo grep pam_faillock.so /etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/password-auth

/etc/pam.d/system-auth:auth required pam_faillock.so preauth
/etc/pam.d/system-auth:auth required pam_faillock.so authfail
/etc/pam.d/system-auth:account required pam_faillock.so
/etc/pam.d/password-auth:auth required pam_faillock.so preauth
/etc/pam.d/password-auth:auth required pam_faillock.so authfail
/etc/pam.d/password-auth:account required pam_faillock.so preauth

If the pam_failllock.so module is not present in the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" and " /etc/pam.d/password-auth" files, this is a finding.

Verify the "/etc/security/faillock.conf" file is configured to lock an account until released by an administrator after three unsuccessful logon attempts:

$ sudo grep 'unlock_time =' /etc/security/faillock.conf

unlock_time = 0

If the "unlock_time" option is not set to "0", is missing or commented out, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure the operating system to lock an account until released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts occur in 15 minutes.

Add/Modify the appropriate sections of the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" and "/etc/pam.d/password-auth" files to match the following lines:

auth required pam_faillock.so preauth
auth required pam_faillock.so authfail
account required pam_faillock.so

Add/Modify the "/etc/security/faillock.conf" file to match the following line:

unlock_time = 0