Vulnerability Discussion
The "/etc/gshadow" file contains group password hashes. Protection of this file is critical for system security.
Check
Verify the ownership of the "/etc/gshadow" file with the following command:
$ sudo stat -c "%U %n" /etc/gshadow
root /etc/gshadow
If "/etc/gshadow" file does not have an owner of "root", this is a finding.
Fix
Change the owner of the file /etc/gshadow to root by running the following command:
$ sudo chown root /etc/gshadow