Vulnerability Discussion
If unrestricted mail relaying is permitted, unauthorized senders could use this host as a mail relay for the purpose of sending spam or other unauthorized activity.
Check
If postfix is not installed, this is Not Applicable.
Verify RHEL 9 is configured to prevent unrestricted mail relaying with the following command:
$ postconf -n smtpd_client_restrictions
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject
If the "smtpd_client_restrictions" parameter contains any entries other than "permit_mynetworks" and "reject", and the additional entries have not been documented with the information system security officer (ISSO), this is a finding.
Fix
Modify the postfix configuration file to restrict client connections to the local network with the following command:
$ sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject'