Vulnerability Discussion
Local initialization files are used to configure the user's shell environment upon logon. Malicious modification of these files could compromise accounts upon logon.
Check
Verify that all local initialization files have a mode of "0740" or less permissive with the following command:
Note: The example will be for the "bingwa" user, who has a home directory of "/home/bingwa".
$ find /home/bingwa/.[^.]* -maxdepth 0 -perm -740 -exec stat -c "%a %n" {} \; | more
755 /home/bingwa/.somepermissivefile
If any local initialization files are returned, this indicates a mode more permissive than "0740", and this is a finding.
Fix
Set the mode of the local initialization files to "0740" with the following command:
Note: The example will be for the wadea user, who has a home directory of "/home/wadea".
$ sudo chmod 0740 /home/wadea/.