Vulnerability Discussion

Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created, they do not have unnecessary access.

Check

Verify TOSS defines default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.

Check for the value of the "UMASK" parameter in "/etc/login.defs" file with the following command:

Note: If the value of the "UMASK" parameter is set to "000" in "/etc/login.defs" file, the Severity is raised to a CAT I.

$ grep -i umask /etc/login.defs
UMASK 077

If the value for the "UMASK" parameter is not "077", or the "UMASK" parameter is missing or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure TOSS to define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.

Add or edit the line for the "UMASK" parameter in "/etc/login.defs" file to "077":

UMASK 077