Vulnerability Discussion
Limiting the number of logon attempts over a certain time interval reduces the chances that an unauthorized user may gain access to an account.
Check
Verify the Ubuntu operating system enforces a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt with the following command:
$ grep pam_faildelay /etc/pam.d/common-auth
auth required pam_faildelay.so delay=4000000
If the line is not present or is commented out, this is a finding.
Fix
Configure the Ubuntu operating system to enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt.
Edit the file "/etc/pam.d/common-auth" and set the parameter "pam_faildelay" to a value of 4000000 or greater:
auth required pam_faildelay.so delay=4000000