Vulnerability Discussion
If Ubuntu 22.04 LTS allows the user to select passwords based on dictionary words, then this increases the chances of password compromise by increasing the opportunity for successful guesses and brute-force attacks.
Check
Verify Ubuntu 22.04 LTS prevents the use of dictionary words for passwords by using the following command:
$ grep -i dictcheck /etc/security/pwquality.conf
dictcheck = 1
If "dictcheck" is not set to "1", is commented out, or is missing, this is a finding.
Fix
Configure Ubuntu 22.04 LTS to prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords.
Add or modify the following line in the "/etc/security/pwquality.conf" file:
dictcheck = 1